Posted On: 2025-01-23 12:51:33
Every year on 23rd January, India commemorates the birth anniversary of one of its most fearless and visionary leaders, Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose. His life and legacy continue to inspire millions as a symbol of unyielding patriotism and determination. Born in 1897 in Cuttack, Odisha, Netaji dedicated his life to the cause of India's independence and left an indelible mark on the nation's history.
Subhas Chandra Bose was the ninth child of Janakinath Bose and Prabhavati Devi. He exhibited exceptional brilliance from an early age and graduated from Presidency College. Later from Scottish Church College, Kolkata, with a degree in philosophy. In 1920, he cleared the Indian Civil Services (ICS) examination in England but chose to resign, driven by his desire to serve his country rather than the British Empire. This decision was the first of many bold steps that defined his journey.
Netaji's leadership and ideology set him apart from other freedom fighters of his time. While deeply influenced by Mahatma Gandhi's principles of non-violence, Bose believed in a more aggressive approach to achieving independence. This led to his association with the Indian National Congress and later his resignation as President due to ideological differences.
In 1941, Bose escaped house arrest in India and sought international support for India's independence. His journey took him to Germany and Japan, where he garnered support to form the Indian National Army (INA). With the INA's rallying cry of “Chalo Dilli” (March to Delhi), Netaji envisioned a united and free India.
The Indian National Army, or Azad Hind Fauj, was the culmination of Netaji’s vision of armed resistance against British colonial rule. Composed of Indian soldiers and expatriates, the INA fought valiantly in Southeast Asia. Although their campaigns faced setbacks, Netaji’s efforts significantly boosted the morale of Indians and instilled a sense of unity and nationalism.
Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose’s contribution to India’s independence movement is unparalleled. His ideology of “self-reliance” and “self-sacrifice” continues to resonate with the youth. His famous words, “Give me blood, and I will give you freedom,” encapsulate his relentless spirit and commitment to the motherland.
Although his mysterious disappearance in 1945 remains a topic of debate and intrigue, Netaji’s ideals live on as a guiding light for generations. The Government of India’s decision to celebrate his birth anniversary as “Parakram Diwas” (Day of Valour) highlights his enduring legacy.
On this day, tributes pour in from across the nation, with cultural programmes, speeches, and exhibitions held to celebrate Netaji’s life. Schools and colleges organise events to educate young minds about his contributions, ensuring his legacy remains alive.
Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose was more than a freedom fighter; he was a visionary who dreamt of an India that stood tall and self-reliant. As we remember him on his birth anniversary, let us pledge to uphold the values he stood for—courage, unity, and unwavering love for the nation.
Author: Isha Mahendra Ingle
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