Posted On: 2025-02-11 10:50:40
The International Day of Women and Girls in Science, observed every year on February 11, serves as a reminder of the significant yet often underappreciated contributions women and girls make to the world of science. This day highlights the need for gender equality in scientific fields and calls for greater participation and opportunities for women and girls in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics).
In recent years, India has seen remarkable progress in encouraging female participation in science. While women have always been at the forefront of scientific discoveries, their contributions have not always been recognised or celebrated. However, today, women in India are breaking barriers, achieving great heights, and inspiring generations to follow in their footsteps.
One of the earliest pioneers in Indian science was Anandi Gopal Joshi, one of the first female doctors in India. Born in 1865, Anandi Joshi faced societal resistance and personal hardships but went on to earn her medical degree in the United States in 1886. She became the first Indian woman to study medicine abroad, and upon returning to India, she dedicated her life to improving healthcare for women and children in her country. Anandi’s courage and determination laid the foundation for future generations of women in science, particularly in medicine.
Another trailblazer is Dr. M. Swaminathan, a geneticist and an architect of India’s Green Revolution. As the former Director-General of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, she worked towards developing high-yielding varieties of wheat and rice. Her research helped millions of farmers across India increase crop productivity, ensuring food security for the nation.
Dr. Tessy Thomas, known as the ‘Missile Woman of India,’ is another prominent figure. As the first woman to head a missile project in India, Dr. Thomas played a crucial role in the development of the Agni-V, India’s intercontinental ballistic missile. Her groundbreaking work in aerospace engineering continues to inspire young women interested in science and technology fields.
Dr. Kalpana Chawla, the first woman of Indian origin in space, is another symbol of women's achievement in science. A trained aerospace engineer, she became a NASA astronaut and tragically lost her life during the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster in 2003. Despite her untimely passing, Dr. Chawla’s legacy continues to inspire girls globally to pursue careers in space science and engineering.
The Government of India has been proactive in promoting women’s participation in science and technology. Initiatives like the “Women Scientists Scheme” under the Department of Science and Technology (DST) aim to support women scientists who have had interruptions in their careers, such as gaps due to family responsibilities. The scheme provides financial support to help women re-enter the workforce and continue their research.
Additionally, the “KIRAN (Knowledge Involvement in Research Advancement through Nurturing)” scheme, which focuses on promoting women’s participation in research, offers opportunities for women to get involved in various scientific research activities. The Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB) also runs special funding schemes specifically for women scientists to empower them with the resources needed to conduct their work.
The Indian National Science Academy (INSA) has worked to highlight and encourage the participation of women in science by providing various platforms for recognition. The institution also offers fellowships, mentorship, and networking opportunities for young women scientists to build careers in the field.
However, despite the progress, there remains a significant gender gap in STEM fields, and efforts must continue to ensure that girls and women receive equal opportunities to excel in science. By celebrating the achievements of women like Anandi Joshi, Dr. Swaminathan, Dr. Thomas, and Dr. Chawla, we continue to inspire future generations of women scientists. On this International Day of Women and Girls in Science, let us pledge to support, empower, and encourage women and girls to take on challenges and make significant contributions to science.
The future of science is bright, and it’s time for women to shine even brighter.
Author: Isha Mahendra Ingle
Ready to Start a Fundraiser ?